TRANSÀĬ ļöçåļįžåŧįöñ: ȕşįñģ qȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ ŧö įmpȑövē åđåpŧåbįļįŧy__TRANS

TRANSŴįŧħ åȑŧįfįçįåļ įñŧēļļ įģēñçēŧööļş çöñŧį ñȕįñģ ŧömåķē įñȑ öåđşįñŧö ŧħē ļöçåļįžåŧįöñ įñđȕ şŧȑy, ļįñģȕįşŧįçşēȑ vįçēpȑöv įđēȑş (ŁŜPş) ñēēđ ŧö ȑē-ēvåļȕåŧē įñŧēģȑåŧįöñ mēŧħöđşŧö ȑēđ ȕçē ŧȕȑñåȑöȕñđ ŧįmēşŵħ įļē pȑēşēȑvįñģŧȑåñş ļåŧįöñ qȕå ļįŧy.______________________

TRANSĬmpļēmēñŧįñģ ÀĬ ļöçåļįžåŧįöñ ēffēçŧįvēļy çåñbē çħåļļēñģįñģ, ēşpēç įåļļyŵħēñ åįmįñģ ŧö đömöȑē çöm pļēxŧåşķş ŧħåñ şįmpļy ģēŧŧįñģ åñ ŁŁM-pöŵēȑēđ ŧȑåñşļåŧįöñ._____________ TRANSŢħ ēȑēåȑē öf ŧēñ ȑēşŧȑįçŧįöñşfȑöm pöp ȕļåȑ ŁŁMşşöȕ ȑçēđŧħȑöȕģħ ÀPĬş (şȕçħåş Őpē ñÀĬ) åñđȑȕñ ñįñģļåȑģēȑ åñđ möȑēçåp åbļē öpēñ- şöȕȑçēmöđēļş öñ- şįŧēçåñ bē ēxpēñşįvē.______________

TRANSÀĬ ļöçåļ žåŧįöñ åñđ ŧħ öpēñ- şöȕȑçē pȑöbļēm

TRANSŐpēñ-şöȕȑçē möđēļş çåñöf fēȑ bȕşįñ ēşşēşå mȕçħģȑē åŧēȑ đēģȑēē öf çȕşŧöm įžåŧįöñåñđ ŧħē åbįļįŧy ŧö åv öįđįŧēȑ åŧįvē çöşŧş,bȕŧ ŧħēyȑēq ȕįȑē ħįģħģȑåđē ħåȑđŵåȑē įñ öȑđēȑ ŧö ȑȕñşpēçįf įçåļļy åģööđ ģȑåp ħįçş çåȑđ(ĞPŪ) ŧöȑȕñ çåļçȕļ åŧįöñşŧħöȕģħ įŧ įş pöşş įbļēåļbēįŧ şļö ŵēȑŧö ȕşē ŧħēçēñ ŧȑåļ pȑöçē şşįñģȕñįŧ (ÇPŪföȑ ŧħįş.________________________________

TRANSŘȕñ ñįñģŁļåmå 3 åŧ fȕļļpȑēç įşįöñ mēåñş ȑȕññįñģ įŧ åŧfļöåŧ 32 (FP32, å çömp ȕŧēȑ ñȕmbēȑföȑ måŧ ŧħåŧŧypį çåļļy öççȕpįēş 32 bįŧş (föȕȑby ŧēş)öf mēm öȑy.____________ TRANSŢħē ļįģħŧēşŧ Łļåmå 3mö đēļ çöñŧ åįñş8 bįļļįöñpåȑåm ēŧēȑş, ēåçħöpēȑ åŧįñģ åŧ FP32pȑēç įşįöñ.______ TRANSŢħȕş:

TRANS8,000000,000 påȑåm ēŧēȑşx 4 byŧēş (mēmöȑy ȕş åģēpēȑ påȑå mēŧēȑåŧ FP32) = 32,000000,000 by ŧēş(ȑöȕ ģħļy30ĞB) ģȑåp ħįçş çåȑđmēm öȑy ȑēqȕįȑēmēñŧ.____________

TRANSBȕŧ įŧŵö ȕļđ bē pȑöħįbįŧįvēļy ēxpēñşįvē ŧöȑȕñ ŧħįşŁļ åmå 3 öñįñŧē ȑñåļ ħåȑđŵåȑē.____ TRANSĬf bȕşįñēşşēş ŵåñŧ ŧöȑȕñ öpēñ- şöȕȑçēmöđēļş şȕçħåş Łļ åmå ŧöpēȑ föȑm möȑē våȑįēđåñđ ñȕå ñçēđÀĬ ēxpēȑ įmēñŧşŧħēy ñēēđ ŧö ļööķåŧ qȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ ŧēçħñ įqȕēş._____________

TRANSŴħåŧ į qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ?

TRANSĬñ ŧħįşçöñ ŧēxŧ, qȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ ȑēfēȑş ŧö ŧħēpȑö çēşşöf ȑēđȕ çįñģŧħē pȑēç įşįöñ öfå möđ ēļ’şŵēįģħŧş, ŵħ įçħçömp ȑēşş ŧħē möđēļby ȑēđȕçįñģ ŧħē ñȕmbēȑ öf bįŧş ȑēqȕįȑēđ ŧö ȑēpȑēşēñŧ ēåçħ påȑåmēŧēȑ._________________

TRANSQȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ åįmş ŧöȑēđ ȕçē ŧħē mēm öȑyfööŧpȑįñŧ ȑēqȕįȑēđ ŧö ȑȕñ ȑēşöȕȑçēįñŧēñşįvē öpēñ- şöȕȑçēŁŁMş, ēvēñēñåb ļįñģ ȕşēöf ēđģē đēv įçēşşȕçħ åş pħöñēş.____________ TRANSŘēđȕ çįñģpȑēç įşįöñ åļşöȑēşȕļŧş įñ fåş ŧēȑ çömpȕŧåŧįöñ åñđ ļöŵēȑēñē ȑģy çöñşȕmpŧįöñ._____

TRANSŢħ ēȑēåȑē å ȑå ñģēöf pöŧēñŧįåļ qȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ mēŧħöđşşȕįŧ åbļē föȑÀĬ ļöçåļį žåŧįöñįñçļȕđįñģ pöşŧ-ŧȑåįñįñģ qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñqȕåñŧįžåŧ įöñ-åŵåȑē ŧȑåįñįñģåñđ đyñ åmįçqȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ,ŵįŧħ ŧħē ēñđ ēff ēçŧmēåñįñģ ļö ŵēȑȑēqȕįȑ ēmēñŧş ŧöȑȕñ öpēñ- şöȕȑçēmöđ ēļş.________________________

TRANSĞö įñģbåçķ ŧö Łļ åmå3, qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñöffēȑş å ȑēđȕçŧįöñ įñ pȑēçįşįöñ fȑöm FP32 ŧöFP16 öȑ ēvēñfļ öåŧ pöįñŧ8 (FP8).________ TRANSŘȕñ ñįñģŁļåmå 3’ş ļįģħŧēşŧ möđēļ åŧ FP16ŵö ȕļđ mēåñ:_

TRANS8,000000,000 påȑåm ēŧēȑşx 2 byŧēş (mēmöȑy ȕş åģēpēȑ påȑå mēŧēȑåŧ FP16) = 16,000000,000 by ŧēş(ȑöȕ ģħļy15ĞB) ģȑåp ħįçş çåȑđmēm öȑy ȑēqȕįȑēmēñŧ.____________

TRANSŜįģñįfįçåñŧ ģåįñş şȕçħåş ŧħįş çåñ ȑēşȕļŧ įñ måşşįvē şåvįñģşföȑ ŁŜPş ļöö ķįñģŧö ēxpēȑįmēñŧ ŵįŧħ ÀĬįñŧēģ ȑåŧįöñ möȑē fȑēēļy ŧħåñįş pöşş įbļēŧħȑöȕģħ ÀPĬş fȑöm çömpåñįēş şȕçħåş Őpē ñÀĬ.________________

TRANSŴħåŧ åȑ ŧħē ŧȑåđē -öffş?

TRANSŢö şŧåȑŧ ŵįŧħ, FP16ħåş å şmå ļļēȑ đyñåmįçȑå ñģē åñđļö ŵēȑ pȑēçįşįöñçömp åȑēđ ŧö FP32ŵħ įçħ çåñȑēş ȕļŧ įñ ñȕmēȑįçåļįñşŧå bįļįŧy.__________ TRANSĞȑåđ įēñŧşçöȕļđ åļşö bēçömē ļēşş åççȕ ȑåŧēöpēñįñģ ȕp ŧħēpöŧē ñŧįåļ föȑşļö ŵēȑ çöñvēȑģēñçē._____ TRANSŢħįş ŵöȕļđ, öf çöȕȑşē, bē möȑē öf åñįş şȕē đȕȑįñģŧȑåį ñįñģ ŧħåñįñfē ȑēñçē.____

TRANSŢħåŧ şåįđŧħē pȑåç ŧįçåļȑēşȕļŧş öf ŧħįş şħöȕļđñ’ŧ bē ȕñđēȑēşŧįmåŧēđ.___ TRANSĬñ å ŧȑåñşļåŧįöñ ēñvįȑ öñmēñŧŧħįş çöȕļđ mēåñ şȕbŧļē ñȕåñçēşöȑ įñfȑē qȕēñŧŵöȑđ åşşöçį åŧįöñşåȑē ļöşŧöȑ öȕŧ pȕŧçöȕļđ bēç ömē įñçȑēåşįñģļyįñåçç ȕȑåŧē.____________

TRANSŁē ŧ’şŧåķē å ļööķ åŧşömē pöŧē ñŧįåļ öȕŧçömēş öf qȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ åŧ ēåçħşŧēp öf ŧħē ŁŁM- båşēđŧȑåñş ļåŧįöñpȑöçēşş.________

TRANSŁŁM ŧȑåñ ļåŧįöñ åñđ pöŧ ñŧįåļ qȕåñŧįžåŧįö įşş ȕēş_

TRANSŢħ ēȑēåȑē föȕȑ ķēyşŧå ģēş ŧö ŧħē ŁŁMbåşēđ ŧȑåñşļåŧįöñpȑö çēşş, ēåçħöf ŵħ įçħ çöȕļđēxpēȑ įēñçēįşşȕēş şŧēm mįñģfȑöm qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñįf ñöŧ åppȑöpȑįåŧēļy åđđȑēşşēđ._____________

TRANSĬñ pȕ pȑöçē şşįñģ

• Tokenization: input text is broken down into smaller units called tokens.
• Encoding: tokens are converted into numerical representations that the model can process.

TRANSPöŧē ñŧįåļįşşȕēş:

• Encoding: quantization can lead to errors in the embedding layer, where continuous space representations of tokens are approximated. This could potentially result in less accurate embeddings, which would limit the model’s understanding of the input text.

TRANSÇöñŧ xŧȕåļ ȕñđēȑş ŧåñđįñģ

TRANS- Çöñŧēxŧȕåļ ēmbē đđįñģŧħē möđēļ çåpŧ ȕȑēşŧħē mēå ñįñģöf ēåçħ ŧöķēñ įñ ȑēļå ŧįöñŧö ŧħöşēşȕȑȑö ȕñđįñģ įŧ._______ TRANS- Àŧŧēñŧįöñ mēçħå ñįşmşŧħįş ēñş ȕȑēş įmpöȑŧåñŧ įñföȑmåŧįöñ įş ȑēŧåįñēđövēȑ įȑȑēļ ēvåñŧ çöñŧēñŧ.______

TRANSPöŧē ñŧįåļįşşȕēş:

TRANS- Çöñŧēxŧȕåļ ēmbē đđįñģqȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ çåñ ļöŵēȑ çöñŧēxŧȕåļ pȑēçįşįöñåffē çŧįñģ ŧħē möđēļ’ş åbįļįŧyŧö çåp ŧȕȑēñȕåñçēş åñđ ȑēļåŧį öñşħįpşbēŧŵēēñ ŧöķ ēñş.____________ TRANS- Àŧŧēñŧįöñ mēçħå ñįşmşŧħē möđēļ måy föçȕş öñ ļēşşȑēļē våñŧ påȑŧşöf ŧħē ŧēxŧ.____

TRANSŢȑåñ ļåŧįöñ ģēñēȑ åŧįöñ

• Decoding: translation is generated one token at a time. TRANS- Bēåmşēå ȑçħ: ŧħįşķē ēpş ŧȑåçķ öfmȕļŧ įpļēpöşş įbļē ŧȑåñşļåŧįöñş åñđ şēļēçŧş ŧħēbēşŧ öñē båşēđ öñ å şçöȑįñģ mēçħåñįşm._________

TRANSPöŧē ñŧįåļįşşȕēş:

• Decoding: precision of generated tokens may be lower. The model may therefore generate tokens that are close but not exactly correct. TRANS- Bēåmşēå ȑçħ: ŧħēşçö ȑįñģ mēçħåñįşmmåy bē åffēçŧēđ, ļēå đįñģŧö şȕböp ŧįmåļ ŧȑåñşļåŧįöñ påŧħşēļē çŧįöñ._______

TRANSŐȕŧ pȕ pȑöçē şşįñģ

• Detokenization: generated tokens are converted back into human-readable text.
• Post-processing: additional steps may be taken to improve the translation, such as correcting grammar.

TRANSPöŧē ñŧįåļįşşȕēş:

• Post-processing: as a step in itself, post-processing will be less affected by quantization, but any errors introduced in previous stages can propagate and would become more noticeable here.

TRANSMįŧį åŧįñģ ŧħē ēf ēçŧş öf qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ

TRANSFöȑ ÀĬļöçåļį žåŧįöñ,įŧ’ş vį ŧåļ ŧħåŧ åççȕȑåçy åñđ çöñŧēxŧ åȑē pȑēşēȑvēđ, mēåñįñģ ŧħåŧŧħē pöŧēñŧįåļ įmpåçŧşöf qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñmȕşŧ bē mįŧįģåŧēđ.___________ TRANSŢħ ēȑēåȑē şēv ēȑåļmēŧħöđş ŧħåŧ çö ȕļđ åįđŵįŧħ ŧħįş._

TRANSMįxēđ- ȑēçįşįöñ qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ

TRANSŴħ įļēqȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ çåñşįģñįf įçåñŧļy ȑēđ ȕçēħåȑđ ŵåȑēȑēqȕįȑēmēñŧş, įŧ đöēşñ’ŧ ñēēđ ŧö bē åppļįēđ åçȑöşşŧħē ēñŧ įȑēmöđēļ._________ TRANSMįxēđ-pȑēçįşįöñ qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñķēēpş çȑįŧ įçåļ ļåyēȑş åŧ ħįģħēȑ pȑēçįşįöñļēv ēļş şȕçħ åş FP32ŵħ įļē ȑēđȕçįñģ öŧħēȑ ļåyēȑşŧö ļö ŵēȑ pöįñŧşşȕçħ åş FP16.____________

TRANSQȕåñŧįžå įöñ-åŵåȑē ŧȑåį ñįñģ

TRANSBȕşįñēşşēş çåñ åļşöçöñş įđēȑ ŧȑåį ñįñģŧħē möđēļŵįŧħ qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñįñ mįñđ.____ TRANSBy şįmȕļåŧįñģ ŧħē ēffēçŧş öf qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñđȕȑ įñģ ŧȑåįñįñģ, ŧħē möđēļçåñ ļē åȑñ ħöŵ bēşŧŧö çömpēñşåŧē föȑ ŧħēļö ŵēȑ pȑēç įşįöñļēvēļş.__________ TRANSŢħįş ŧypįçåļļy ȑēşȕļŧşįñ bēŧ ŧēȑ pēȑföȑmåñçē ŵħēñçömp åȑēđ ŧöpȑöç ēşşēş şȕçħ åşȑåŵ pöşŧ-ŧȑåįñįñģ qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ.________

TRANSPöşŧ-qȕ ñŧįžåŧįöñ fįñē- ŧȕñįñģ

TRANSBy fįñēŧȕñįñģ öñ å ȑēļēvåñŧ đåŧåşēŧ åf ŧēȑŧħē qȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ pȑöçēşşįş çömp ļēŧē, ŧħēmö đēļ çåñbēŧŧēȑ åđĵ ȕşŧŧö įŧş ļö ŵēȑ pȑēçįşįöñ åñđ ȑēçövēȑşömē öf įŧş ļöşŧpēȑfö ȑmåñçē._______________

TRANSËȑȑöȑ- ēēđbåçķ mēçħå ñįşmş

TRANSĬmpļēmēñŧįñģ ēȑȑöȑ-fēēđbåçķ mēçħåñįşmş, şȕçħåş ŧħē ēmpļöymēñŧ öf ħȕ måñşpēçįåļįşŧş, çåñ ħēļp ŧħēmö đēļ ŧöçöȑ ȑēçŧ qȕåñŧįžåŧįöñēȑȑ öȑş đȕȑįñģ ŧħēįñfē ȑēñçēşŧåģē öf ŧȑåñşļåŧįöñ._______________ TRANSŢħē möđēļ çåñ måįñŧåįñ ŧħē qȕåļįŧy öfŧȑåñş ļåŧēđöȑ ļöçå ļįžēđçöñŧēñŧ fȑöm fēēđ båçķģēñē ȑåŧēđövēȑ ŧįmē._______

TRANSPöŧē ñŧįå åppļįç åŧįöñş fö qȕåñŧį žåŧįöñ įñ À ļöçåļį žåŧįöñ__

TRANSŁŜPş ħåvēbēēñ ēxpļ öȑįñģpöŧē ñŧįåļ åppļįçåŧįöñşöf ÀĬ şįñçē 2022, bȕŧħåȑđ ŵåȑē ȑēqȕįȑ ēmēñŧşåñđ şpēçįfįçȑēģȕļ åŧįöñş pȑēşēñŧįşş ȕēş ȕşįñģ ÀPĬşfȑöm ŧħē ļįķēş öf Őpē ñÀĬ.______________ TRANSQȕåñŧįžåŧįöñ ŧēçħñ įqȕēşģö şömē ŵåy ŧö ħēļpįf åpp ļįēđŵįŧħ çåȑē, åñđåñy ñēģå ŧįvē įmpåçŧşçåñ bē mįŧįģåŧēđ ŧħȑöȕģħŧħē åppȑö åçħēş şŧåŧēđåb övē.____________

TRANSÀ qȕåñŧįžēđ möđēļ çåñħēļp ȑēđ ȕçē įñŧēȑñåļ çöñŧēñŧpȑöđȕ çŧįöñ åñđåđåpŧ åŧįöñ çöşŧş,åş åçç ēşşŧö öpēñ- şöȕȑçēmöđēļş ŵöȕļđ ēļįm įñåŧēŧħē ñēēđŧö ȕşē ÀPĬşfȑöm må ĵöȑ ŁŁM pȑövįđēȑş, ȕļŧįmåŧēļyȑēşȕ ļŧįñģ įñå möȑē ŵįđēļy-åđöpŧēđ ÀĬ ļöçåļįžåŧįöñ ŵöȑķfļöŵ.________________________ TRANSŁö ŵēȑħåȑđ ŵåȑē ȑēqȕįȑēmēñŧşåļşö mēåñ ŧħåŧ ŧħēŧēçħñ öļöģyçöȕļđ bē åpp ļįēđmöȑē ȑēå đįļy ŧħȑöȕģħöȕŧå çömpåñy’ş ŵöȑķ fļöŵş._________

TRANSŐpēñ-şöȕȑçē möđēļş åȑēmöȑē fļēx įbļē ŧħåñŧħ öşē pȑövįđēđŧħȑ öȕģħ ÀPĬåçç ēşş, öffē ȑįñģmöȑē pöŧēñŧįåļ föȑ fįñēŧȕñįñģ; ŧħē åbį ļįŧyŧö ȑȕñ öpēñşöȕȑçē möđ ēļşfȑöm įñŧē ȑñåļ ħåȑđŵåȑēēñħå ñçēşşēçȕ ȑįŧy pȑöŧöçöļş åñđ ȑēđȕçēş ŧħēȑį şķş öfĬP ļēå ķåģē._______________________

TRANSÀb öȕ Àļpħå ÇŘÇ

TRANSÀļ pħåÇŘÇ öff ēȑşçļįēñŧş ħįģħ-q ȕåļįŧyļöçåļį žåŧįöñşēȑv įçēş ŧħåŧbļēñđ ŧħē bēşŧ öf ħȕmåñ çȑēåŧįvįŧy ŵįŧħ ŧħēşp ēēđ åñđ pö ŵēȑöf ŧēçħñöļöģy.___________

TRANSFȑöm ŧȑåñşļåŧįöñ ŧö çöñ ŧēñŧçȑēåŧįöñ, Àļ pħå ÇŘÇ ēñåbļēş çļįēñŧşŧö ēñģ åģēŵįŧħ ŧħ ēįȑ ģļöbåļçȕşŧ ömēȑbå şēş åñđįmp ȑövē ŧħēįȑ ȑēåçħ.__________

TRANS[Fįñđöȕŧ möȑē åböȕŧ Àļpħå ÇŘ Ç’şŁŁM fįñēŧȕñįñģ şēȑv įçēş]__(/services/ai-and-engineering/llm-fine-tuning/)